All Bills
Foreign Policy — OtherPassedSenateVoted 2026-04-28
S.J.Res.124

Stop unauthorized US military actions in Cuba

Yea
51
Nay
47
Sponsor: Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA)
01 · What this bill does

Plain English.

A war-powers joint resolution to end unauthorized US military operations against Cuba. Senate agreed 51-47, marking a rare bipartisan moment in 2026 on constraining executive war powers.

02 · Why it matters

The stakes.

The Cuba resolution passing 51-47 — with the Venezuela and Iran resolutions failing or splitting — exposes which senators are willing to defend congressional war powers only when no major lobby is whipping the other way.

  • Passed where Iran resolutions failed — the difference is which lobby is mobilized.
  • No equivalent of AIPAC for Cuba policy — and the roll call shifts accordingly.
  • Demonstrates that the war-powers vote pattern is lobby-conditional, not principled.
03 · The roll call

Every vote. Every dollar.

98 members on the record. Sort by vote, by lobby total, by name, or by state. Click any name for the full politician file.

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Member
Vote
Pro-Israel PAC $
Adam Schiff
DCA · CA-SEN
Nay
$5.61M
Jacky Rosen
DNV · NV-SEN
Nay
$2.25M
Susan Collins
RME · ME-SEN
Nay
$1.81M
Ted Cruz
RTX · TX-SEN
Yea
$1.41M
Tom Cotton
RAR · AR-SEN
Yea
$1.08M
Lindsey Graham
RSC · SC-SEN
Yea
$1.02M
Mitch McConnell
RKY · KY-SEN
Yea
$993K
Raphael Warnock
DGA · GA-SEN
Nay
$848K
Cory Booker
DNJ · NJ-SEN
Nay
$846K
Catherine Cortez-Masto
DNV · NV-SEN
Nay
$834K
Jon Ossoff
DGA · GA-SEN
Nay
$804K
Tammy Baldwin
DWI · WI-SEN
Nay
$762K
Maggie Hassan
DNH · NH-SEN
Nay
$760K
John Cornyn
RTX · TX-SEN
Yea
$759K
Steve Daines
RMT · MT-SEN
Yea
$717K
John Barrasso
RWY · WY-SEN
Yea
$693K
Jim Risch
RID · ID-SEN
Yea
$673K
Dick Durbin
DIL · IL-SEN
Nay
$641K
Deb Fischer
RNE · NE-SEN
Yea
$632K
Kirsten Gillibrand
DNY · NY-SEN
Nay
$628K
Joni Ernst
RIA · IA-SEN
Yea
$595K
Dan Sullivan
RAK · AK-SEN
Yea
$582K
Rick Scott
RFL · FL-SEN
Yea
$575K
Tammy Duckworth
DIL · IL-SEN
Nay
$566K
John Hickenlooper
DCO · CO-SEN
Nay
$565K
Bill Cassidy
RLA · LA-SEN
Yea
$537K
Roger Wicker
RMS · MS-SEN
Yea
$534K
Jeanne Shaheen
DNH · NH-SEN
Nay
$533K
Patty Murray
DWA · WA-SEN
Nay
$524K
Andy Kim
DNJ · NJ-SEN
Nay
$515K
Mark Kelly
DAZ · AZ-SEN
Nay
$499K
Elissa Slotkin
DMI · MI-SEN
Nay
$491K
Marsha Blackburn
RTN · TN-SEN
Yea
$450K
Tim Kaine
DVA · VA-SEN
Nay
$444K
Amy Klobuchar
DMN · MN-SEN
Nay
$440K
Gary Peters
DMI · MI-SEN
Nay
$415K
Ron Wyden
DOR · OR-SEN
Nay
$415K
Chuck Schumer
DNY · NY-SEN
Nay
$412K
Sheldon Whitehouse
DRI · RI-SEN
Nay
$411K
Jack Reed
DRI · RI-SEN
Nay
$407K
Thom Tillis
RNC · NC-SEN
Yea
$405K
Maria Cantwell
DWA · WA-SEN
Nay
$392K
Shelley Moore Capito
RWV · WV-SEN
Yea
$379K
Chris Coons
DDE · DE-SEN
Nay
$377K
Pete Ricketts
RNE · NE-SEN
Yea
$373K
Kevin Cramer
RND · ND-SEN
Yea
$364K
Michael Bennet
DCO · CO-SEN
Nay
$358K
John Fetterman
DPA · PA-SEN
Yea
$357K
Jim Banks
RIN · IN-SEN
Yea
$356K
Ron Johnson
RWI · WI-SEN
Yea
$335K
Chuck Grassley
RIA · IA-SEN
Yea
$331K
Richard Blumenthal
DCT · CT-SEN
Nay
$327K
John Hoeven
RND · ND-SEN
Yea
$315K
John Thune
RSD · SD-SEN
Yea
$314K
James Lankford
ROK · OK-SEN
Yea
$312K
Mike Lee
RUT · UT-SEN
Yea
$292K
Martin Heinrich
DNM · NM-SEN
Nay
$289K
Roger Marshall
RKS · KS-SEN
Yea
$283K
Mike Rounds
RSD · SD-SEN
Yea
$274K
Josh Hawley
RMO · MO-SEN
Yea
$274K
Cindy Hyde-Smith
RMS · MS-SEN
Yea
$273K
Lisa Murkowski
RAK · AK-SEN
Yea
$265K
Tim Scott
RSC · SC-SEN
Yea
$249K
Todd Young
RIN · IN-SEN
Yea
$232K
Angela Alsobrooks
DMD · MD-SEN
Nay
$231K
Mike Crapo
RID · ID-SEN
Yea
$224K
Brian Schatz
DHI · HI-SEN
Nay
$212K
Angus King
IME · ME-SEN
Nay
$207K
John Boozman
RAR · AR-SEN
Yea
$192K
Jerry Moran
RKS · KS-SEN
Yea
$164K
Bill Hagerty
RTN · TN-SEN
Yea
$136K
Dave McCormick
RPA · PA-SEN
Yea
$135K
Chris Murphy
DCT · CT-SEN
Nay
$134K
Jon Husted
ROH · OH-SEN
Yea
$131K
Tina Smith
DMN · MN-SEN
Nay
$114K
John Kennedy
RLA · LA-SEN
Yea
$114K
Katie Britt
RAL · AL-SEN
Yea
$107K
Alex Padilla
DCA · CA-SEN
Nay
$104K
Ben Ray Lujan
DNM · NM-SEN
Nay
$95K
Ashley Moody
RFL · FL-SEN
Yea
$86K
Ruben Gallego
DAZ · AZ-SEN
Nay
$83K
Ted Budd
RNC · NC-SEN
Yea
$80K
Tim Sheehy
RMT · MT-SEN
Yea
$79K
John Curtis
RUT · UT-SEN
Yea
$68K
Bernie Moreno
ROH · OH-SEN
Yea
$66K
Ed Markey
DMA · MA-SEN
Nay
$63K
Lisa Blunt Rochester
DDE · DE-SEN
Nay
$63K
Eric Schmitt
RMO · MO-SEN
Yea
$38K
Mazie Hirono
DHI · HI-SEN
Nay
$33K
Elizabeth Warren
DMA · MA-SEN
Nay
$30K
Cynthia Lummis
RWY · WY-SEN
Yea
$15K
Jim Justice
RWV · WV-SEN
Yea
$12K
Rand Paul
RKY · KY-SEN
Nay
$2K
Bernie Sanders
IVT · VT-SEN
Nay
$0
Chris Van Hollen
DMD · MD-SEN
Nay
$0
Alan Armstrong
ROK · OK-SEN
Yea
$0
Peter Welch
DVT · VT-SEN
Nay
$0
Jeff Merkley
DOR · OR-SEN
Nay
$0

Pro-Israel PAC $ = career-to-date contributions from AIPAC, UDP, DMFI, RJC, and other pro-Israel committees (source: trackaipac.com, FEC). Click any name for the full receipts.

04 · The pattern

The math.

Of the 51 YEA voters, 50 (98%) received pro-Israel PAC money, averaging $378K per voter.

Yea voters with PAC money
50 / 51
Avg $378K · Total $18.89M
Nay voters with PAC money
43 / 47
Avg $594K · Total $25.55M

Comparison group: 47 Nay voters — 43 received PAC money, averaging $594K. The gap is the receipt.

05 · The receipts

Sources.

06 · Keep pulling

Where to next.