Congress Tracker
Industry Lobbying

Oil & Gas Industry

The fossil fuel industry has been one of the most consistent and powerful lobbying forces in American politics for over a century. Oil and gas companies spend tens of millions annually to block climate legislation, preserve subsidies, expand drilling access, and weaken environmental regulations. Their contributions flow to members of energy committees and leadership positions in both parties.

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Top 10 Recipients

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much does the oil and gas industry spend on lobbying?

The oil and gas industry spends approximately $125 million annually on federal lobbying. Top spenders include ExxonMobil, Chevron, Koch Industries, the American Petroleum Institute, and ConocoPhillips. This spending is directed at preserving $20 billion in annual federal subsidies, blocking climate legislation, and maintaining access to federal lands for drilling.

Do fossil fuel companies receive government subsidies?

Yes. The U.S. government provides approximately $20 billion annually in subsidies to the fossil fuel industry through tax breaks, royalty relief, and below-market leasing of public lands. These subsidies have persisted for over a century despite the industry being highly profitable. Multiple attempts to repeal them have been blocked by recipients of oil and gas contributions.

How does oil and gas money influence climate policy?

Research shows a strong correlation between fossil fuel contributions and votes against climate legislation. Politicians who receive significant oil and gas funding are substantially more likely to vote against emissions reduction bills, renewable energy incentives, and EPA regulatory authority. The industry also funds climate denial research and media campaigns to delay policy action.

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